Tithing—giving 10% of your income to God—is one of the most debated topics in the church. Some argue it is a binding command for all Christians. Others say it was an Old Testament law that no longer applies. What does the Bible actually say?
Tithing in the Old Testament
The word 'tithe' literally means 'a tenth.' In the Mosaic Law, Israelites were required to give 10% of their produce and livestock to support the Levites (priests), the temple, and the poor (Leviticus 27:30, Numbers 18:26, Deuteronomy 14:28-29). This was not optional—it was a requirement of the covenant.
Malachi 3:10 contains the famous tithing challenge: 'Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. Test me in this, says the Lord Almighty, and see if I will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that there will not be room enough to store it.'
Tithing in the New Testament
Jesus affirmed tithing in passing (Matthew 23:23) but focused far more on the heart behind giving. The New Testament shifts the emphasis from a specific percentage to generous, joyful, Spirit-led giving:
- 2 Corinthians 9:7: 'Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.'
- Acts 2:45: The early church shared 'everything they had'—far exceeding 10%.
Is Tithing Required Today?
Strictly speaking, the New Testament does not command a specific percentage. However, most Bible teachers agree that 10% is an excellent starting point—a floor, not a ceiling. If Old Testament believers under the law gave 10%, New Testament believers under grace should aspire to give at least as much, if not more.
The Heart of Giving
The Bible's deepest concern is not the amount but the attitude. Giving should be:
- Proportional — Give according to what you have been given.
- Sacrificial — It should cost you something.
- Joyful — Not guilt-driven but gratitude-driven.
- Regular — Not sporadic but intentional and consistent.